Unlike so many other dogs in the Toy Group, Papillons are distinguished by being a family dog that you can actually live with -- one that will become a true member of your family. The British Breed Standard, in fact, specifies that a Papillon should be "lively, intelligent, friendly with no aggression and always alert." With that description, you can certainly understand how these little, big hearted "rascals" have captivated so many people. I have found them to be the near perfect companion in a miniature package, suitable for both home and apartment living. Bright, eager to please and effervescent, their whimsical attitude provides both love and entertainment day-after-day.

The following is a collection of Papillon basics. Throughout the years, I've answered so many questions regarding Papillons, I decided to organize all these thoughts in an easy to read, concise outline of the topics which have seemed to be of interest to others. We tried to put this in an orderly fashion, giving you a place to start your investigation. Our intention is to give you necessary information without being too detailed so as to discourage you. Please consider the "Majestic Joy Papillons" website your one-stop-spot for Papillon information. When reviewing any of the following, if you have any questions or comments please feel free to contact me at:  koy@midwest.net.


A Responsible Breeder

Majestic Joy Papillons believes that reputable, responsibility breeders are committed to all the lives they have helped to create; not just the ones living under their roof but also the ones that have gone to new families. A responsible breeder is more than just a person who raises and trains dogs for a hobby. Committed professionals regard giving life, just the beginning. The lifetime of a Papillon, unlike larger breeds, is long; often reaching into the teens. For this reason choosing a Papillon is a life long decision which should not be made on a whim, but rather deliberately. Responsible breeders have knowledge and experience, and they're willing to educate, help and encourage you. When used correctly, you can get a lot of questions answered long before you bring your dog home. Below please find what I consider "character traits" which describe a quality breeder.

A Responsible Breeder Asks Questions: Just like every person, every dog is different. At Majestic Joy we try our best to match a dog's age and temperament to fit the new family's. We ask a lot of questions. Every serious, hopeful Papillon owner is required to complete our simple questionnaire. Providing us with additional answers gives us a little more insight into your routine and quality of life. We provide a spay/neuter contract for each dog that is placed as a pet. We are happy to explain any part of the contract that needs further clarification. A written sales agreement, a health certificate from the veterinarian, along with vaccinations, worming records, and an accurate pedigree are provided. Other information which can be included is proof of an eye exam for (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) and patella luxation testing done on the parents.

A Responsible Breeder is a Teacher: Whether you are purchasing your new family member for show or pet, we are capable of instructing you on various grooming tips and hints for brushing, nail care, shampooing, rinses, ear, eye and teeth care. Various products are available at pet supply outlets. Sometimes there are so many products to choose from, it can be overwhelming. However, if you'd prefer, we are happy to discuss and make recommendations for specific products prior to bringing your dog home; giving you enough time to make your purchases. It's also recommended that your dog be seen by a reputable veterinarian shortly after he/she arrives at home. We advise that you follow your vets recommendations for regular checkup, vaccination, flee/tick and heartworm preventative measures and age requirements for spay/neutering. It's recommended that family pets be taken to obedience training. This training is not just for your dog, more importantly, it's for you.

A Responsible Breeder Always has Room: We provide a "No Questions Asked" policy regarding returning any dog we have bred, in accordance with our contract. We would also be happy to take on any other pure bred Papillon that is in need of help. We will seek advise and placement with the PCA rescue coordinators.

If for any unforeseen circumstances, you can no longer care for your new family member, Majestic Joy will assume total responsibility for the life we helped to create, upon the dogs return. Majestic Joy graciously guarantees to provide a home for any of our dogs, because of unforeseen life changes, or if the responsibility of the dog's care proves to be too much. We are always available to answer any questions and calm your fear and frustrations, if you have some tough times with your new puppy/dog. We will do our best to help you work things out so you can keep your dog. Of course if that is not possible, all Majestic Joy Papillons have a welcome home with us.

Year after year we look forward to and receive numerous photos and letters from our Papillons and their new parents; we love to see and read about how they develop. We especially enjoy all those whimsical, "how did he do that" type of stories. Your level of interaction and involvement is up to you. Christmas time always brings lots of photos and notes from our doggie in-laws. You can become part of our family if you choose.

A Responsible Breeder is Involved: We believe in participating in local and national events such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Papillon Club of America (PCA) because involvement in all these groups advances the breed. We recognize our active participation to be more than conformation, obedience and agility shows. Involvement also includes a commitment to local and national rescue organizations, and to genetic research organizations. Local and area schools and nursing homes are always interested in seeing a Papillon on visiting day; the dogs are a delight for our children and senior citizens. Majestic Joy Papillons contributes to many national research affiliations and rescue operations. It is our belief that what is good for the greater Papillon community, is also good for all of us.


Papillon Characteristics

The following is a description of the physical characteristics of a Papillon as seen in the Breed Standards worldwide: The Papillon is a member of the "Toy" breed. It is a fine-boned, elegant dog that maintains an alert and intelligent expression. It is distinguished from other breeds by its lovely butterfly wing-like ears. Papillons average in height from 8 -11 inches at the shoulder, weighing 3-9 pounds; its weight is in proportion to its height. The body must be slightly longer than height at the withers. The tail is a lovely waving plumb, eyes are of dark coloring, round, with no bulging. There are numerous colors, markings and variations; no two Papillon's are exactly the same. White is the predominant color with patches of color on the body and over the eyes and ears. The main colors include white with black, tricolor, reds and shades of sable. An outstanding symmetrical white stripe up the nose that extends up the head, along with a full nose band is preferred, but not necessarily required for prize winning markings. While this is the ideal show dog, a Papillon that is larger/smaller, all white or large patches, blaze or no blaze, in no way affects their temperament and value as an ideal companion or service dog.

A Papillon is a "wash n' wear" dog. There is no under-coat and no big seasonal shedding and a simple brushing can easily remove the days dirt from the coat. Their silky-sleek coat, if cared for properly, requires little grooming. A quick combing each day keeps loose hair in the brush and comb and not elsewhere. In addition, Papillons do not seem to have any of that "doggie" smell; your friends will comment on this too.


Papillon Character

In the above section entitled "Physical Characteristics", we talked about the characteristics of the breed's standard; the physical value of a breed, its blueprint as specified by a governing body. The Breed Standard is the ideal representation of the breed. Included in the Breed Standard you'll also find specifics, describing each breed's "Temperament." The American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club basically agree on the Papillon's temperament. The following in a quote from the American Kennel Club, "Temperament Happy, alert and friendly. Neither shy nor aggressive", and the British Breed Standard describes "Temperament Lively, intelligent, friendly with no aggression; always alert." This is a small example of why breeding true to standard is an adventure in "pursuing excellence". For this reason we think it's useful to discuss just what comprises "Character."

Character is a distinctive quality or a set of qualities which explain attitudes of the mind and even perhaps, feeling. At Majestic Joy Papillons we strive for all the specifics of the Breed Standard and consider sound temperament as important as sound structure. As described by both the AKC and UKC, traits which create a dog's character are: lively, intelligent, friendly, without aggression and alert. All of these specifics are worthy of further description.

LIVELY: A Papillon is a bold, alert little dog that can live compatibly with all members of a family, other dogs included. They are a constant motion-machine that would prefer to "swallow" life in big gulps rather than tiny sips. You'll find them running frantically around the dining table for no reason, except for the thrill of an escapade. This is their life, one filled with remarkable adventures: real or imaginary.

INTELLIGENT: I know a 50 year woman who has had numerous types of dogs all her life. Her basic attitude was, "Dogs use instinct with everything they do, they don't think through a problem--much less analyze it...they just react instinctively ." Since she purchased 2 Majestic Joy Papillons, her attitudes have changed dramatically to: "These dogs learn by thinking...they also invent games to play with each other and by themselves...they acquire knowledge through a thought process." Well, there you have it. A new Papillon owner whose entire belief system crashed; she has become enlightened, placing Papillons in the same cognitive thinking category as whales and dolphins.

Papillons are ranked in the top 10% of all dogs for intelligence. During an open dog audition, Disney Corporation of Japan (February 2001) proclaimed a Papillon the "Smartest Dog in the World." The Pap is hard working, quick to learn and is able to figure out complicated situations while at the same time, creating a way to outwit you. These dogs are quick to repeat any actions (oftentimes before the command) that secures an award. Many owners have become very successful with their Papillons participating in obedience and agility training. Papillons are athletic and thrive on the mental challenges that agility competitions provide. They are the #1 Toy Breed for Agility.

FRIENDLY: The Papillon is constantly happy. Most people meeting a Papillon for the first time are delighted to see that the dog "gives kisses" so freely and rapidly. It's so easy to make new friends everyday, people love them because they are well-behaved and are "just so darn cute." The Papillon's friendly, outgoing nature make him a perfect companion for other dogs and cats as well as children. However care should be taken when considering a Papillon for very young children. Their slight and delicate bone structure may not be suitable for very young children. Both male and females are friendly, outgoing and simply delightful.

WITHOUT AGGRESSION: Papillons should never demonstrate unprovoked aggression or exaggerated mistrust towards people or other animals. It's my experience that Papillons are far to busy being active participants in life to be bothered with anger or bashfulness. Papillons are quick to investigate new territory, they are inquisitive and questioning but not to a fault. We can thank generations of breeders for implementing their expertise and breed knowledge to shape the course of these healthy, devoted, little companions.

ALERT: Everyone asks me about "barking." It seems the Toy group has a reputation of having yapping dogs. I'd like to clear up at least one misunderstanding about that. The Papillon can bark and will bark. But most often it does not continually yap like other dogs, large and small. Anything can trigger a Papillon to be alert; the telephone, an answering machine, the doorbell, knocking, and workmen with tools. I have experienced that they'll alert you and then, very quickly, become quiet. They don't seem to get nervous or yappy about strange noises and they adapt quickly to their environment. A gentleman who purchased a Majestic Joy Papillon tells me, "It's like watching a silent movie." For this man and his family, the Papillon was quiet compared to other dogs he had owned.

Alert also refers to the Papillon's, ever-ready, ever-vigilant state of mind. Whether in the show ring, out for a walk, or for a car ride, the Papillon is thrilled to be going and doing something with his/her favorite person, YOU. Alert is an attitude that the show judges notice. In the show ring this prancing little dog can dazzle everyone with its quick moves, while remaining eager to respond to each command. The Papillon's myopic attention, intensely focused on its master and their commands, is what makes this bred so unique.


Exercise

Although mainly an inside dog, they love being outside. Some fancy themselves as being remarkable and magnificent hunters, chasing birds, squirrels and butterflies. Papillons much prefer to live life "fast". You see them running into the kitchen looking for a treat, sliding on the hardwood floor, bouncing off the cabinets. Then, instantly turning the entire adventure into a game of chase by wild running up and down the hallway; back and forth. Just exactly what they're running after, we haven't figured out. Those tiny, overactive minds have devised a wonderful game of chase. Minutes later they can be found, collapsed on their favorite blanket, sound asleep. If you're looking for a dog that will sit on your lap all the time, the Papillon is not the dog for you.

You might find some literature that suggests that a Papillons exercise should be limited to 15-20 minutes a day. I would disagree. Experiences tells me that to keep your Papillon looking and feeling its best, daily exercise is a must. To have a healthy cardiovascular system, strong muscle strength and endurance, and to help keep the excess weight off, your Papillon needs to spend time outside. A year and a half ago a couple looking for pair of Papillons wondered whether my Papillons could keep up with their personal activity which included a nightly mile and a half walk. I assured them that would not be a problem. They have since reported back to me "Our little boys easily complete the mile and a half walk and could go further if the we didn't call it a night."

The best way to find out your dog's endurance level is by testing it. Take it out for a walk and see how it does.

Be sure to have a handful of dry dog food with you for a little "treat." Also on very hot days, pads can get injured from hot cement or gravel. Little pads, walking on snow can easily and quickly become icy cold and intolerable for the petite Papillon. Be careful of seriously injuring delicate feet. Although the Papillon may seem to be a hearty big dog in a little package, we can't forget that it is a "little package."


Nutrition

Flint River Ranch Premium Pet Food
Every pet is unique in many different ways. Their age and lifestyle help define their personality and can greatly influence their nutritional requirements. For example, a working dog like a one being shown needs food to fuel his high activity level. An older dog on the other hand, has a metabolism that wouldn't be able to handle an active dog's diet. And the result could be unhealthy weight gain for the older dog. That's why feeding your papillon a food that is specifically formulated with his or her age, activity level and other special conditions is so important. The right nutrition truly can help keep your papillon healthier and happier.

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Flint River Ranch Super Premium Health Food For Pets is formulated to help your companion animal heal holistically through properly balanced nutrition and has been called the next best thing to home-cooked meals.

The Chicken Meal, Lamb and Rice formula is oven baked under carefully controlled [Flint River Cat Treats] conditions and temperatures - resulting in better nutrition, palatability and digestibility for your pet. Oven baking changes hard to digest starches into easy-to-digest dextrins, which are readily absorbed into your pet's system. The secret to good nutrition is not how many nutrients are present in a pet's food, but rather, how available they are and how efficiently they can be utilized when digested. The good value is baked-in, not sprayed on.

Benefits initially noticed are a healthier shiny coat, healthy skin and a higher energy level. Our all-natural ingredients also have a positive effect on allergic reactions, dental disease, degenerative organ disjunction, and feline urological syndrome (F.U.S.), often caused or enhanced by low- quality ingredients and chemicals.

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Kibble is slowly OVEN-BAKED (not extruded) at low temperatures to change the hard-to-digest starches into easy-to-digest dextrins and to keep in the nutrition.
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Three kinds of grains, two kinds of rice and a mixture of chicken and lamb for complete nutrition.
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Grooming

To keep you dog looking his/her best we recommend regular grooming. Because this bred is so easy to care for, simple bathing can be done at home. If you choose, you can have your dog professionally groomed monthly and do a bath in-between. A regular routine of teeth brushing and hair combing will asset in helping keep your dog healthy. You can prevent mats of the fragile ear fringe hair by gently combing behind the ears each day. Frequent grooming allows you to examine your Papillon and make sure that everything is as it should be. For a detailed description of grooming your Papillon please review our suggested reading section.

It's important to feed your dog properly because a good quality coat comes, not only from genetics, but from what the dog is fed. Often when a dog becomes sick, the coat reflects illness either with a dull look and sometimes even with molting. The hair between the pads should be kept trim to avoid having the hair separate the toes. Your dogs toes should remain "rabbit-like", slender and slightly long. Tufts of hair should extend a bit beyond the toes--toe fringe is highly prized. Ears need to be checked. If you notice any suspicious odors coming from the ears call your vet. In fact, if you ever have any questions regarding anything concerning your Papillon call your vet.


Papillon: The Right Choice

You've decided you want a Papillon. Are you confident a Papillon is the right choice for you and your family's lifestyle? Every family has a personality of it's own and each dog breed has its own unique personality. Making a breed selection is easy if you know where to look. Today, there are 148 different breeds registered with the AKC; each with a distinctive list of needs and personality characteristics. Experience has shown me that families who have completed their homework, are the families who are most successful with just about every aspect of caring for their new dog.

All dogs, not just Papillons, are totally dependent on us for healthcare, food water, shelter, exercise, grooming, training and protection. Are you prepared to spend your life providing this animal with necessities? Or when it gets difficult, will you want to throw it our like a worn-out piece of furniture? Some dogs are especially good with children, some are too small and fragile to be played with by small children. Some dogs bark a lot, some don't bark and some just want to be the "announcer". Papillons normally just bark when necessary. However, I personally know of a Majestic Joy Papillon, who at the age of 3 decided he wanted to be an announcer. Each time the doorbell rings, the phone rings, the answer machine goes off, the alarm clock beeps, the microwave turns off, and from the backseat of the car he announces he's home, 2 blocks from his house. Does your family need an announcer? Some dogs need vigorous exercise everyday, others get enough just running around your house. Some dogs are creatively, quick- minded and they bore easily. They need the mental stimulation of a "job". Do you have a job for this dog? If you don't the dog may become restless, destructive and unruly. I think you get the point.

Each dog breed is as different as every family. Your responsibility is to research the breed which best fits your lifestyle, rather than making the costly mistake of trying to make a specific bread fit into your family's routine. Then, rather than having your new dog be a burden you just can't relate to, it will be a rewarding and fulfilling addition to your home.


Older Puppy/Adult Dog-The Right Choice

From time to time Majestic Joy offers an older puppy or adult Papillons. These Papillons exhibit breed standard specifics and some may even have their AKC championships. Perhaps we no longer want to show them, or use them in our breeding program. To the lay person they appear to be perfect and without flaws. But to a professional, they just might be too tall, too short, too big or too little, or have some other small fault. Many people have specifically requested an adult Papillon because training is much easier and less time consuming. We have placed numerous adult Papillons throughout the world and have found those families and their Papillons to be equally enchanted with their new lives.

An older puppy or an adult Papillon may have had some show ring training, but for some reason we have deiced to no longer show them. This Papillon may be the best Papillon for you, if you:

1) Live in an apartment.
2) Have small children.
3) Work outside the home.
4) Would like a dog, but dread the "puppy activities."

Today we have an estimated 20 million purebred dogs in the United States. Those that make it to the show ring comprise less than 10%. Generally, it quickly becomes apparent that a puppy/dog just doesn't have everything it takes to meet our standard of perfection.

Knowledgeable breeders can easily speculate which puppy will perform in the show ring. However, not until the dog has matured can we actually know if the dog can fulfill its expectations. Few puppies at birth exhibit all the winner characteristics of breed standard and disposition. These puppies are kept so they can be shown and then go on to reproduce their fine genetic characteristics in future generations. Puppies and dogs which have been trained for the show ring have had some basic obedience training and they are extremely social with other dogs and humans because showmanship demands sociability.

When the happy day comes that you and/or your family welcome a new Papillon into your life, there should be something in it for everyone. Whether you're involved in local and area dog shows, or just enjoy the companionship your new Papillon offers, everyone can benefit from the experiences of responsible dog ownership.


Show/Pet Quality

At Majestic Joy Papillons we are constantly trying to decide which of our puppies is "show" quality and which are "pet" quality. Obviously, there are many more pet than show dogs.

Can you walk into a third grade physical education class and pick out the boy who will be the next Babe Ruth? Obviously, it's not that easy to do. When choosing the pick of a litter, even an experienced, reputable breeder will admit that they've occasionally picked the wrong puppy. I have personally done this and I know others have too. I can also admit to you that using terms of "Show" or "Pet" quality before a Papillon reaches the age of 4-6 months is meaningless. The words "Show" quality and "Pet" quality are often used, misused, and misunderstood. In an effort to help you understand this, I'd like to clarify a few attitudes.

Show breeders use science and genetic research studies to plan their litters. Then from birth, they socialize, play with and study the puppies in an effort to choose the best representation of the Breed's Standard; the perfect Papillon. Sophisticated breeders are delighted to get a single show prospect from a litter, occasionally they'll get two. In the event that an extra show puppy is available (remembering that the Breed Standard is not only physical), the breeder will thoughtfully place the puppy with the person who is best capable of caring for it. That person is required to have, not only the time to spend in show training, but also thousands of extra dollars. This is what it takes to campaign a puppy when it is grown. Even then, only about one in every three goes on to a championship.

A "pet" is one that has been eliminated from showing and campaigning for any basic reason. It does not demonstrate perfection of Breed Standards, even though one or both parents maybe "Champions." Below please find a few comments (not all) that a trustworthy breeder may have to say about a "pet" prospect:

1. Right now the puppy is too big; it'll probably grow much more.
2. The nose is too long/small/big.
3. The shoulder angle is to straight.
4. Topline (spine structure) is not perfect.
5. Color markings are not exquisite.
6. Tail is not plumb-like.
7. Head is too flat or too domed.
8. The dog just doesn't have what it takes to "show himself" in the ring. (The "look at me" attitude)

"Pet" quality refers to a puppy that the breeder has eliminated, for whatever reason just because it isn't the right dog to make the investment of a full campaign. The remarkable combination of science and caring with which it was produced, make it a "way above average" pet mentally and physically. The pet "characteristics" you want to buy are health and proven sound genetics which meet the Breed Standards in appearance, temperament and attitude. Thus, a pet quality Majestic Joy Papillon is not an inferior Papillon. A Majestic Joy Papillon "pet" is one of the highest scientific breeding matches possible; it has the characteristics of the perfect Papillon within its bloodline. Most often any "pet" puppy from capable breeders who scientifically study pedigrees and does careful breeding, will result in an above average adult Papillon who will provide you and your family with love, warmth, companionship and fun for many years. Majestic Joy Papillons consistently and respectfully utilizes basic tenants in breeding better Papillons.


Spay/Neuter

If you're in the market for a dog and are considering breeding it, please reconsider and leave the breeding to the professionals. They've had years of experience, plus science and genetic research on their side. No two dogs are indiscriminately bred together. Pedigrees are considered and efforts are made to eliminate faults through careful and selective breeding practices. Breeding dogs goes beyond producing puppies; there's deliberate thought, consideration and expense in keeping Papillons looking like Papillons. Raising puppies is not an easy task either, they need to be socialized correctly to grow into a healthy, happy, adult Papillons. Why then would you get involved in a long term, costly and sometimes heartbreaking journey?

The medical benefits of having your pets spayed or neutered are greater than the unexpected, long term problems you might have if you don't. Taking care of every dog is a social obligation we are all committed to. Spaying a female early reducing risks of developing mammary and uterine cancer, and uterine infections. Neutering a male eliminates the chance of testicular cancer and reduces other cancers. It helps to do away with marking (spraying urine to mark their territory), makes training easier and it calms them just a bit. By providing your Papillon with proper medical attention early in life, you'll prevent all sorts of expensive and time consuming medical procedures later.

From time to time there are discussions regarding anesthesia reaction of Toy dogs and there are varying attitudes regarding this topic. Basically, anesthesia is administered according to a dog's weight. Papillons have an unusual bone structure which absorbs anesthesia, causing them to be susceptible to overdoses. Penicillin is also not recommended for any Papillon under anesthesia. It has been know to cause a fatal adverse reaction. Our best advise is, talk to your veterinarian about any condition prior to surgery. New and refined medical advances are happening everyday, and your veterinarian is knowledgeable about them. At Majestic Joy we always consider the advise of our veterinarians and we recommend that every Papillon owner do the same.


Suggested Reading
Books --Publications -- Videos

Researching my bookshelves, I realized I could overwhelm you by listing dozens of books. I'd rather mention a couple of my favorites. Also for your information, online book sellers usually have an "out of print" section from where you can make a "Papillon" search. Meanwhile, I hope these few will at least give you a start.


Books

The Dog Show, 125 Years of Westminster: by William F. Stifel, published by the Westminster Kennel Club, released in 2001. This handsome 240 page, hardcover, 10 x 12 inch book is a tribute to the men who formed the club in 1877. Their mission was to ensure Westminister's most positive influence in the sport of dog breeding. Actually the book is a divided into two parts. Part 1 examines the underlying foundations on which the past, present and future of the club depend. Part 2-a special treat awaits you; the Best in Show photo album. Mr. Stifel, author and Westminster Kennel Club member spent 3 years to complete this treasure and it is now available for your enjoyment.

Going for the Blue: Inside the World of Show Dogs and Dog Shows: by Roger A. Caras, released February 2001 by Warner Books, a Time Warner Company. On February 18, 2001 Roger Caras, the "Voice of Westminster" died in Maryland. He had been a member of Westminster since 1975, served a president of the ASPCA in New York since 1991 and retired as president-emeritus in 1999. A prolific writer, Mr. Caras has written over 70 books on animals. It is with great respect for his many years of service that we review his most recent book. This 169 page, easy to read book will reveal answers to many of your questions regarding dog shows. Caras discusses how dogs probably became domesticated and how various breeds emerged, and how these gentle animals have influenced our lives. As described by the title, you'll learn all about the dog show "inside" stuff as he reveals details of what is needed to be a new champion. This book is a study and discussion of man's relationship with nature. Read it and experience its rewards.

The Complete Papillon: by Carolyn and David Roe, published in 1992, by Ringpress Books (England). Written by the owners of Sunshoo Papillons; Carolyn and David Roe. This book presents information in a concise and easy-to-read fashion. Topics covered are: the breed's history, caring, feeding, standard and a couple of pages on training. Numerous black/white photographs highlight this book. Roe's Papillon grooming video is also available. Carolyn has also compiled, The Book of British Papillon and Phalene Champions: 1925-1998, a book listing all English champions. You can email Carolyn and David at: babrees@compuserve.com

Dogsteps: by Rachel Page Elliott, published/reprinted in 2001 by Doral Publishing (USA). This book illustrates motion sequences and gives you a better understanding of a dog's gait through the use of "cinnneradiography"; moving x-rays which reveal a dog's skeletal machinery from the side as well as from underneath. This book is valuable not only for the professional dog owner/handler but the pet owner as well. Some topics included angulation and balance, toplines and tails and understanding shoulder assembly. It helps you understand your dog's movement and how those movements may effect their overall good health.

The Millennium Book of The Papillon: by Mike Foster, Mark Billinghurst, and editor Deirdre Ashdown, London. This book is a celebration of Papillons and Phalenes in the year 2000. This 390 page, 6 x 9 inch book is a supreme unification of Papillons worldwide. Magnificent color photos of championship Papillons along with reviews from many nations including the UK, USA, France, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. Also included is a commentary on obedience, PRA, a history of the Papillon and much more. A big thanks to the editor for placing a full page recap of "Kirby", the history making Papillon. Because of the "love of the breed" we have this remarkable resource of Papillon information and beauty. For more information see Mike and Mark at Nouveau Papillons 
http://www.papillons60.freeserve.co.uk 


Your Purebred Puppy: by Michele Welton, a 319 page paperback, a 5-star rating from buyers at Amazon.com. So you want to but a Puppy? This book tells you where you can start the investigation in finding a dog which best suits you and your family's lifestyle. This is your step by step guide in choosing the right breed, the right breeder and the right puppy. On page 185 you can see our beloved Tinker. Go to
 http://www.yourpurebredpuppy.com  Welton's educational and easy to use website. Scroll to the bottom of the page, click Papillon. The next page will reveal a photo of Champion Atta Regal Ruthanne, shown and owned by me.

The Irrepressible Toy Dog: by Darlene Arden, a 160 page hardcover and another 5-star from buyers at Amazon.com. This book is a must read for every present and potential Toy dog owner. Toy dogs, while small, have big differences when it come to their needs: health care, medical needs, nutrition, puppy care and training, not to mention everyday stresses and environment. It will prove to be a valuable informational resource for all your questions regarding Toy dogs. The publisher, Howell Book House says, "...the manuscript had been reviewed by top veterinarians and behaviorists.." I regard this statement to be it's best endorsement.

Amorous Accident, A Dog's Eye View of Murder: by Jean C. Keating, Astra Publishing. His name is Sky. That's short for Champion Wing's Red Sky at Morning, CDX and you can read about some of his adventures in the 266 page soft-cover book, murder-mystery offered by Jean Keating. The memory of Jean's Papillon, Astra's Mischief Maaca lives on in his descendants and in her literary character "Sky". Enjoy this easy reading book and delight with it characters and commotion of "Sky", Genna and Andrews. http://www.astrapublishers.com or email: jkeating@windowmaker.com

Memoirs of a Papillon: The canine Guide to Living With Humans Without Going Mad: by Genevieve, as told to Dennis Fried Ph.D., The Midwest Book Review calls it, "Wonderfully witty...a must" for all dog lovers and companions." This is a great book for dog owners of any breed and it will be much appreciated by your dog-loving friends. Order your copy by calling 1-800-431-1579 or order online at http://www.bookch.com

The Papillon Butterfly Dog: by Clarice Waud & Mark Hutchings, 1985, Published by Nimrod Press. This book is 300 pages thick, measuring 7 1/2 x 10 inches in size. It covers everything you've wanted to know about the Papillon's origins, breeding, showing, Breed Standard and much more. Contains many excellent photos of notable Papillons, included is 8 color pages showing early scenes of Papillon history as well as modern Papillons. The book also covers the Papillons in Europe, Scandinavia, USA and Australia. It's a supreme addition to any Papillon lovers library. However, it is out of print and often difficult to find. It you find it --grab it.

The Beginner's Guide to The Butterfly Dog: Papillon & Phalène: 4th ed. by Carolyne Allward-Chebsey and Bubbles Wood-Davis, 2000, Published by The Papillon (Butterfly Dog) Club (UK). You can see this book at Lorah's Papillon site, http://www.lorahspaps.freeserve.co.uk/ or email: 

Carolyne@lorahspaps.freeseerve.co.uk


Publications

Papillon Annual: 4401 Zephyr St, Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033/ Hoflin Publishing.
Papillon Club of America (PCA): At the time of this writing, the PCA provides Papillon inquires with a brochure which explains the basics about the breed.


Videos

Breed All About It: Papillon: The Animal Planet channel's program called "Breed All About It" previews episodes of specific breeds. Usually the show includes aspects of the breed revolving around family and home life. Some topics discussed in the series are breed history and its origins, attitude and temperament of the breed, and everyday life situations with the breed. If you'd like to have your copy of the Papillon "Breed All About It", call them at 1-800-475-6636, Mondays through Fridays, from 8 am to 6 p.m., (Eastern time).

The AKC Papillon Video: This video is about the Papillon breed standard, including proper and faulty conformation, it gives an example of movement and discusses the correct Papillon temperament. You can order this video from the AKC site, www.ack.org/ insideAKC/resources/vidbreed.cfm, or call 919-233-9767 Mondays through Fridays, 8:30 am. to 5 p.m., (Eastern time).

The Coat Care Video: Carolyn and David Roe have bred and shown Papillons for the past 20 years. In addition to breeding Papillons, they have bred Working and Utility Groups. Both Carolyn and David are International Show Judges, and have been involved in breed club and Championship show administration. You can see their website at http://www.roesunshoo.freeserve.co.uk/  and email to: david@roesunshoo.freeserve.co.uk


Papillon Training

Experience has shown me that it is almost impossible to physically exhausted a Papillon. However, they can be mentally exhausted. A quick-paced, 30 minute, obedience session will send a Papillon to its bed. Not because it was physically demanding but because its little brain had to process cause and effect, and respond correctly. The combination of an inquisitive mind, eager attitude and vigorous athleticism make training a Papillon a pleasure. Although training can be easy, the dog requires constant reinforcement till the task is perfected, and the dog is performing without verbal command or clicker. Most often this will test your patience. Papillons are ranked as the #1dog breed for Agility. Papillons have been included as one of the best breeds for Obedience and we are seeing more Papillons competing in Tracking.

Stanley Coren, the author of The Intelligence of Dogs, has ranked the Papillon 8th out of all the AKC breeds in trainability. This ranking was completed by 200 professional dog obedience judges. The dogs are ranked as the "brightest dogs" in terms of obedience and working intelligence. Most of them can show a understanding of simple new commands in less that five exposures and will retain what they've learned without significant need for practice. Further more, they obey the first command given by the trainer about 95% of the time. This ranking however does not mean that training your Papillon will be quick for both of you. It just means that the Papillon responds well to stimulation; love and treats, not pain or punishment. I'm confident if the same judges were asked to rank dogs in a category of "Temperament and Personality" our wonderful little Papillon would have kept company with the Labs and Retrievers at the top of the list. You can see more about Dr. Coren and his other books at http://www.stanleycoren.com/ . No matter what type of training you choose for you Papillon, Basic Obedience, Agility, Tracking, Service and Independence, or if you just want it to "sit and wait", basic training will only be beneficial if it's fun for both of you.

Majestic Joy recommends that you and your Papillon attend at least one basic obedience class. Classes usually are about an hour a week for about 6 weeks. The classes are usually structured and geared more for "YOU", rather than your dog. I've personally witnessed a dog learning a command in a couple attempts, but it took the owner 2 weeks. A basic obedience class will give you the necessary tools to be in control of your dog and its behavior. When you teach your dog good manners, it will be invited everywhere because it is such a pleasure to be around and because "it's just so darn cute."


Papillon Club Websites


www.akc.org  This is the official site of the American Kennel Club. If you are a purebred dog lover, you'll appreciate this site. Anything and everything you've always wanted to know about the business of purebred dogs is found here. This site will assist you with AKC resources such as: videos, rules and regulations, pedigrees, DNA reporting, general info regarding dogs, online reports, magazines, not to mention info for beginner dog owners. It is a valuable and worthwhile site that deserves attention; you'll come back to it again and again.

www.papillonclub.org Whether you are a member of PCA or if you just want to learn about this delightful breed, you will find value in the Papillon Club of America (PCA) site. The PCA has enjoyed over 65 years as a recognized member of the American Kennel Club. Today, nearly 700 members worldwide participate in PCA membership; both professionals and family pets owners share a love for these very special dogs. The PCA Website is intended to educate and assist anyone who is dedicated in promoting responsible breeding and ownership of these captivating little dogs. We are confident that your time spent reviewing this site will be a worthwhile use of your time.

www.papillonclub.co.uk / Known as The Papillon (Butterfly Dog) Club. This is a wonderful place to preview the European Papillons. Located here are the members, their location, website addresses and emails.

In the United States there are a number of regional clubs. They are available to help answer your questions. 

Papillon Club Of America
Greater Chicagoland Papillon Club (Illinois)
Metropolitan Area Papillon Club of Washington, D.C.
Greater Delaware Valley Papillon Club (New Jersey)
Papillon Club of Hawaii
Papillon Club of Northern California
Papillon Club of Southern California
Patriot Papillon Clan (New England)
Papillon Association of Puget Sound (Washington State)
Texan Alamo Papillon Society (San Antonio)